feat: add contract test suite for Plugin API

Create reusable contract tests for TTS Plugin Architecture:
- conftest.py: shared fixtures and stubs (FakeEngine, FakeSession, etc.)
- test_types_contract.py: value object contracts (frozen, immutability, equality)
- test_errors_contract.py: error hierarchy contracts
- test_manifest_contract.py: manifest type contracts
- test_engine_contract.py: Engine protocol contracts (lifecycle, dispose)
- test_session_contract.py: EngineSession protocol contracts
- test_capabilities_contract.py: capability protocol contracts
- test_host_context_contract.py: HostContext contracts
- test_plugin_contract.py: plugin contract (exports, create_engine)

124 tests covering all public API contracts.

tests/contracts/test_engine_contract.py

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+"""Contract tests for Engine protocol.
+
+These tests verify that Engine implementations satisfy the architectural requirements:
+- createSession() returns EngineSession
+- dispose() is idempotent
+- After dispose(), createSession() raises EngineError
+- Engine is thread-safe for createSession()
+"""
+
+import pytest
+
+from abogen.tts_plugin.engine import Engine, EngineSession
+from abogen.tts_plugin.errors import EngineError
+
+from .conftest import FakeEngine, FakeEngineSession
+
+
+class TestEngineProtocolContract:
+    """Contract tests for the Engine protocol itself."""
+
+    def test_engine_is_protocol(self) -> None:
+        assert hasattr(Engine, "__protocol_attrs__")
+
+    def test_engine_session_is_protocol(self) -> None:
+        assert hasattr(EngineSession, "__protocol_attrs__")
+
+    def test_fake_engine_satisfies_protocol(self) -> None:
+        engine = FakeEngine()
+        assert isinstance(engine, Engine)
+
+    def test_fake_session_satisfies_protocol(self) -> None:
+        session = FakeEngineSession()
+        assert isinstance(session, EngineSession)
+
+
+class TestEngineCreateSessionContract:
+    """Contract tests for Engine.createSession()."""
+
+    def test_create_session_returns_engine_session(self) -> None:
+        engine = FakeEngine()
+        session = engine.createSession()
+        assert isinstance(session, EngineSession)
+
+    def test_create_session_returns_new_instance(self) -> None:
+        engine = FakeEngine()
+        session1 = engine.createSession()
+        session2 = engine.createSession()
+        assert session1 is not session2
+
+    def test_create_session_ownership_transfers(self) -> None:
+        """Architecture spec: Ownership transfers to caller."""
+        engine = FakeEngine()
+        session = engine.createSession()
+        assert isinstance(session, EngineSession)
+
+
+class TestEngineDisposeContract:
+    """Contract tests for Engine.dispose()."""
+
+    def test_dispose_is_idempotent(self) -> None:
+        """Architecture spec: dispose() is idempotent."""
+        engine = FakeEngine()
+        engine.dispose()
+        engine.dispose()  # Should not raise
+
+    def test_dispose_never_raises(self) -> None:
+        """Architecture spec: dispose() never raises exceptions."""
+        engine = FakeEngine()
+        engine.dispose()  # Should not raise
+
+    def test_create_session_after_dispose_raises(self) -> None:
+        """Architecture spec: After dispose(), all methods except dispose() raise EngineError."""
+        engine = FakeEngine()
+        engine.dispose()
+        with pytest.raises(EngineError):
+            engine.createSession()
+
+
+class TestEngineLifecycleContract:
+    """Contract tests for Engine lifecycle."""
+
+    def test_full_lifecycle(self) -> None:
+        """Test complete engine lifecycle: create -> sessions -> dispose."""
+        engine = FakeEngine()
+
+        # Create sessions
+        session1 = engine.createSession()
+        session2 = engine.createSession()
+
+        # Use sessions
+        assert isinstance(session1, EngineSession)
+        assert isinstance(session2, EngineSession)
+
+        # Dispose sessions
+        session1.dispose()
+        session2.dispose()
+
+        # Dispose engine
+        engine.dispose()
+
+    def test_engine_disposed_session_raises(self) -> None:
+        """Architecture spec: After dispose(), all methods except dispose() raise EngineError."""
+        engine = FakeEngine()
+        engine.dispose()
+        with pytest.raises(EngineError):
+            engine.createSession()