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# abogen <img width="40px" title="abogen icon" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/denizsafak/abogen/refs/heads/main/abogen/assets/icon.ico" align="right" style="padding-left: 10px; padding-top:5px;">
Abogen is a web-first text-to-speech workstation. Drop in an EPUB, PDF, Markdown, or plain text file and Abogen will turn it into high-quality audio with perfectly synced subtitles. The new interface runs entirely inside your browser using Flask + htmx, so it behaves like a modern web app whether you launch it locally or from a container.
## Highlights
- Natural-sounding speech powered by Kokoro-82M with per-job voice, speed, GPU toggle, and subtitle style controls
- Clean dashboard that tracks the status, progress, and logs of every job in real time (thanks to htmx partial updates)
- Automatic chapter detection and subtitle generation with SRT/ASS exports
- Runs well in Docker, ships a REST-style JSON API, and works across macOS, Linux, and Windows
## Quick start
Abogen supports Python 3.103.12.
### Install with pip
```bash
python -m venv .venv
source .venv/bin/activate # On Windows use: .venv\Scripts\activate
pip install abogen
```
### Launch the web app
```bash
abogen
```
Then open http://localhost:8808 and drag in your documents. Jobs run in the background worker and the browser updates automatically.
> **Tip:** Keep the terminal open while the server is running. Use `Ctrl+C` to stop it.
## Container image
A lightweight Dockerfile lives in `abogen/Dockerfile`.
```bash
docker build -t abogen .
mkdir -p ~/abogen-data/uploads ~/abogen-data/outputs
docker run --rm \
-p 8808:8808 \
-v ~/abogen-data:/data \
--name abogen \
abogen
```
Browse to http://localhost:8808. Uploaded source files are stored in `/data/uploads` and rendered audio/subtitles appear in `/data/outputs`.
### Container environment variables
| Variable | Default | Purpose |
|----------|---------|---------|
| `ABOGEN_HOST` | `0.0.0.0` | Bind address for the Flask server |
| `ABOGEN_PORT` | `8808` | HTTP port |
| `ABOGEN_DEBUG` | `false` | Enable Flask debug mode |
| `ABOGEN_UPLOAD_ROOT` | `/data/uploads` | Directory where uploaded files are stored |
| `ABOGEN_OUTPUT_ROOT` | `/data/outputs` | Directory for generated audio and subtitles (legacy alias of `ABOGEN_OUTPUT_DIR`) |
| `ABOGEN_OUTPUT_DIR` | `/data/outputs` | Container path for rendered audio/subtitles |
| `ABOGEN_SETTINGS_DIR` | `/config` | Container path for JSON settings/configuration |
| `ABOGEN_TEMP_DIR` | `/data/cache` (Docker) or platform cache dir | Container path for temporary audio working files |
| `ABOGEN_UID` | `1000` | UID that the container should run as (matches host user) |
| `ABOGEN_GID` | `1000` | GID that the container should run as (matches host group) |
Set any of these with `-e VAR=value` when starting the container.
To discover your local UID/GID for matching file permissions inside the container, run:
```bash
id -u
id -g
```
Use those values to populate `ABOGEN_UID` / `ABOGEN_GID` in your `.env` file.
When running via Docker Compose, set `ABOGEN_SETTINGS_DIR`,
`ABOGEN_OUTPUT_DIR`, and `ABOGEN_TEMP_DIR` in your `.env` file to the host
directories you want mounted into the container. Compose maps them to
`/config`, `/data/outputs`, and `/data/cache` respectively while exporting
those in-container paths to the application. Non-audio caches (e.g., Hugging
Face downloads) stick to the container's internal cache under `/tmp/abogen-home/.cache`
by default, so only conversion scratch data touches the mounted `ABOGEN_TEMP_DIR`.
Ensure each host directory exists and is writable by the UID/GID you configure
before starting the stack.
### Docker Compose (GPU by default)
The repo includes `docker-compose.yaml`, which targets GPU hosts out of the box. Install the NVIDIA Container Toolkit and run:
```bash
docker compose up -d --build
```
Key build/runtime knobs:
- `TORCH_VERSION` pin a specific PyTorch release that matches your driver (leave blank for the latest on the configured index).
- `TORCH_INDEX_URL` swap out the PyTorch download index when targeting a different CUDA build.
- `ABOGEN_DATA` host path that stores uploads/outputs (defaults to `./data`).
CPU-only deployment: comment out the `deploy.resources.reservations.devices` block (and the optional `runtime: nvidia` line) inside the compose file. Compose will then run without requesting a GPU. If you prefer the classic CLI:
```bash
docker build -f abogen/Dockerfile -t abogen-gpu .
docker run --rm \
--gpus all \
-p 8808:8808 \
-v ~/abogen-data:/data \
abogen-gpu
```
## GPU acceleration
Abogen detects CUDA automatically. To use an NVIDIA GPU, install the matching PyTorch build before installing Abogen:
```bash
pip install torch torchvision torchaudio --index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu128
pip install abogen
```
On Linux with AMD GPUs, install PyTorch/ROCm nightly wheels:
```bash
pip install --pre torch torchvision torchaudio --index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/nightly/rocm6.4
```
Abogen falls back to CPU rendering if no GPU is available.
## Using the web UI
1. Upload a document (drag & drop or use the upload button).
2. Choose voice, language, speed, subtitle style, and output format.
3. Click **Create job**. The job immediately appears in the queue.
4. Watch progress and logs update live. Download audio/subtitle assets when complete.
5. Cancel or delete jobs any time. Download logs for troubleshooting.
Multiple jobs can run sequentially; the worker processes them in order.
## JSON endpoints
Need machine-readable status updates? The dashboard calls a small set of helper endpoints you can reuse:
- `GET /api/jobs/<id>` returns job metadata, progress, and log lines in JSON.
- `GET /partials/jobs` renders the live job list as HTML (htmx uses this for polling).
- `GET /partials/jobs/<id>/logs` renders just the log window.
More automation hooks are planned; contributions are very welcome if you need additional routes.
## Configuration reference
Most behaviour is controlled through the UI, but a few environment variables are helpful for automation:
- `ABOGEN_SECRET_KEY` provide your own random secret when deploying across multiple replicas.
- `ABOGEN_DEBUG` set to `true` for verbose Flask error output.
- `ABOGEN_SETTINGS_DIR` change where Abogen stores its JSON settings/configuration files.
- `ABOGEN_TEMP_DIR` change where temporary uploads and cache files are stored.
- `ABOGEN_OUTPUT_DIR` change where rendered audio/subtitles are written.
If unset, Abogen picks sensible defaults suitable for local usage.
You can also create a `.env` file in the project root (see `.env.example`) to configure these paths when running locally. The application loads `.env` automatically on startup.
## Development workflow
```bash
git clone https://github.com/denizsafak/abogen.git
cd abogen
python -m venv .venv
source .venv/bin/activate
pip install -e .
pip install pytest
```
Run the server in development mode:
```bash
export ABOGEN_DEBUG=true
abogen
```
Static files live in `abogen/web/static`, templates in `abogen/web/templates`, and the conversion pipeline in `abogen/web/conversion_runner.py`.
## Tests
```bash
python -m pytest
```
Unit tests cover the queue service, web routes, and conversion pipeline helpers. Contributions that add features should include new tests whenever practical.
## Upgrading from the desktop GUI
The legacy PyQt5 interface is no longer packaged. Existing scripts that call `abogen.main` should switch to the new web entry point (`abogen.web.app:main`). The new experience works headlessly, plays nicely in Docker, and exposes JSON APIs for automation.
## Troubleshooting
- Conversion jobs stay pending → ensure the background worker has write access to the upload/output directories.
- GPU not detected → verify the correct PyTorch wheel is installed (`pip show torch`) and drivers match the container/host.
- Subtitle files missing → check the job configuration; subtitles are optional and can be disabled per job.
- Logs are empty → run with `ABOGEN_DEBUG=true` to get verbose Flask error output in the server console.
If you hit a bug, open an issue describing the input file and the exact log output.
## Contributing
Pull requests are welcome! Please:
- Keep changes focused and well-tested
- Run `python -m pytest`
- Update documentation when behaviour changes
Thanks for helping make Abogen a great open-source audiobook generator.